Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - participle
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Participle
participle
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1.
(participles) In grammar, a participle is a form of a verb that can be used in compound tenses of the verb. There are two participles in English: the past participle, which usually ends in ‘-ed’, and the present participle, which ends in ‘-ing’. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, modification of Latin participium, from particip-, particeps Date: 14th century a word having the characteristics of both verb and adjective; especially an English verbal form that has the function of an adjective and at the same time shows such verbal features as tense and voice and capacity to take an object ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. Gram. a word formed from a verb (e.g. going, gone, being, been) and used in compound verb-forms (e.g. is going, has been) or as an adjective (e.g. working woman, burnt toast). Derivatives participial adj. participially adv. Etymology: ME f. OF, by-form of participe f. L participium (as PARTICIPATE) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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6.
- 1397, from O.Fr. participle, var. of participe, from L. participium, lit. "a sharing, partaking," from particeps "partaker" (see participation). In grammatical sense, the L. translates Gk. metokhe "sharer, partaker," and the notion is of a word "partaking" of the nature of both a noun and an adjective. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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